FOO-FIGHTER DOCUMENTS
| 09-September-1998 The text of several official documents mentioning Foo-Fighters and Foo-Fighter-like phenomena are presented here.
These documents were located, and provided to CUFON, by Barry Greenwood, veteran researcher, for many years the Editor of the widely celebrated bulletin Just Cause, co-author of the breakthrough Clear Intent, and now the Editor of the U.F.O. Historical Review which debuted in June, 1998. Barry can be reached by mail at: UHR, Box 176, Stoneham MA 02180, USA. The UHR is available by subscription at the above address at the rates of: (in the US) $15.00 per year, and $20.00 (US) per year outside of the USA. Each issue of the UHR will contain interesting items like the Foo-Fighter documents presented here, and insightful comment by Mr. Greenwood. Foo-Fighters are often mentioned in the UFO literature as being among the first modern era sightings of unidentified aerial objects, predating as they do the widely known civilian Arnold sighting of June, 1947. Seldom however, is documentary evidence of the reality and nature of these sightings presented to support mention of the Foo-Fighters. While the documents presented herein by no means represent all such material, they are a dramatic insight into the UFOs of the Second World War, and come from both the European and Pacific regions. Small portions of the document copies the text of which is presented here were illegible, usually part of a word, a single word, and in one case, most of one line of text. These illegible portions are noted with question marks ( ? ) Where security markings are crossed out or blacked out, this is indicated by square brackets [ ] Where handwritten material exists in the body of a document, that material is enclosed in ‘curly brackets’ { } Page breaks within a document or between pages of a collection of documents which belong together are also noted inside curly brackets’ { }
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REPRODUCED AT THE NATIONAL ARCHIVES |
| UNIT REPORTING : 415TH NIGHT FIGHTER SQUADRON
MISSIONS : 3 MISSIONS 3 SORTIES DATE 13/14 FEBRUARY REPORT: |
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1. Intruder Mission – 1800-1945 hours. East of Rhine between Freiburg & 2. Intruder Mission – 1700-2000 hours. Neustadt, Karlsruhe and Manheim. 3. 2245-2305 – Scramble. Nothing to report. Returned early due rough CLAIMS |
| TypeMotor Transport R/R Tank Car Supply Dump at Heidelburg LOSSES None |
Destroyed 1 1 0 |
Damaged 15 0 1 |
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REPRODUCED AT THE NATIONAL ARCHIVES MISSION REPORT |
| UNIT REPORTING : 415TH NIGHT FIGHTER SQUADRON DATE : APRIL 23/24
MISSIONS : 6 MISSIONS 6 SORTIES RESULTS : |
1. 2040-2330 – P-61 PATROL – AREA SW OF PT. O, AT O-4000, 13,000 FT. NTR.2. 2045-0005 – P-61 PATROL – AREA OF ULM. NTR. 3. 2300-0105 – P-61 PATROL – AREA OF AUGSBURG. 4. 2305-0210 – BEAUFIGHTER PATROL – PT. O, AT O-4000, AND WEST. 5. 0105-0320 – P-61 PATROL – WISENBURG-LUDWIGSBURG AREA. 6. 0300-0520 – P-61 PATROL – AUGSBURG-WURZBURG AREA. CLAIMS : Nil LOSSES : Nil |
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REPRODUCED AT THE NATIONAL ARCHIVES
MISSION REPORT |
| UNIT REPORTING : 415th Night Fighter SquadronINTRUDER MISSIONS : 4 Missions 4 Sorties DATE: Dec. 17/18
REPORT: 1. 1725-1920 – Karlsruhe – Mannheim area. 10/10 clouds at 7500 ft,visibility 2. 2035-2235 – Breisach – Rastatt area. No clouds, visibility 8 miles. Flak: 3. 2205-2400 – Breisach area. 0/10 clouds at 13,000 ft. Visibility 1-2 4. 0350-0540 (Scramble) — Contacted Baggage, turned over to Churchman. Had |
| CLAIMSMotor Transport
Losses None |
Destroyed 9 | Damaged 18 |
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WAR DIARY 415TH NIGHT FIGHTER SQUADRON |
| JANUARY 1945
OCREY AIR BASE, FRANCE 1 Gastronomically we started the New Year off right with a turkeydinner. Some couldn’t enjoy it because they were still suffering from a severe attack of cognacitus of the previous night. Oper- ationally we started the New Year off with both tragedy and success. While on an intruder mission, Capt. Jones and Lt. Sussman were fired upon by a B-17. Jones told the controller that he had received fire which shot out one engine, tail surfaces and wounded Lt. Sussman. The pilot tried to bring the A/C to an emergency field because Lt. Sussman couldn’t bail out. Capt. Jones’ last words to the controller before he and and his observer spun in were “I guess we’ve had it.” Lt. ‘Intruder’ Schleuter encountered and destroyed one Ju-88. 2 Bridge continues in popularity among the officers. 3 The medics report that the health of the squadron is very satisfactory 4 At a brief ceremony in our movie tent Gen. Barcus made the presentation 6 Sgt Garber has furnished us with a good antidote for these long, cold 8 A memorial service was held at the 50th Group Chapel for capt. Jones and 9 Lts. Marshall and Rocklin have commenced to interview all members of the 10 At the morning formation Line Chief M/Sgt Kenneth Beedon said good-bye 11 Mailman Garren reports that over 250 bags of packages have been received 12 Enough good cognac (the brandy of Napoleon) has been procured to allow 13 Beau #69 got out of control upon landing and headed for a weapons carrier 14 To-day was the first moderate, Spring-like day We’ve had since |
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| 15 One of the nissen shaped, wire mesh frame, tar paper covered huts has been completed on the line and will have to be occupied by Operations, Intelligence, Parachutes and Armament.16 The officers have started to take turns going to England on one week furloughs. 18 Recreation at the officer level is provided for by dances at the XII 20 Another tar paper hut is abuilding in the tent area. It will be used 21 A quartet of G.I.’s entertained us for a half hour before movie time 22 Lt. Davis shot a wild boar.. By the time he had tracked it down foxes 24 A recording of an interview with Lt. ‘Intruder’ Schleuter was broadcast 25 Obie Bennett is proving himself the hunter of the outfit. So far his 26 The second hut was completed on the line. It houses Engineering and 27 The first movie was held in our new theatre. The floor is stepped twice 29 Butch Garber, the carpenter has produced another of his works of art. 30 Major Bob Johnson, 24, of the 81st Fighter Bomber Squadron spoke for a Squadron Historian.
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COPY [ S E C R E T ] HEADQUARTERS 42ND BOMB WING SPECIAL FLAK REPORT FOR SEPTEMBER-OCTOBER 1944 |
| I. General An important part of flak intelligence is the systematic an- alysis of flak defences in the target area to assist in the determination of axes of attack and break. In order to determine the effect of such an- alysis on flak losses, damage, and bombing results, it is necessary to com- pare results based upon flak analysis with results not based upon flak an- alysis in a large number of cases. The above comparison is used in this flak report covering the operations of the 42nd Bombardment Wing during the months of September and October 1944, and conclusions have been presented where they were believed justified by a substantial number of cases involved. The meth- od of flak analysis used by the 42nd Bomb Wing is based on a technique essen- tially similar to the Eighth Air Force system, using the standard flak com- putor for 10,000 feet altitude. During the two (2)-month period from 1 September through 31 October, 3621 sorties were flown by the 42nd Bomb Wing, with a loss of 9 and damage to 383 aircraft due to flak. These figures represent 0.25 percent a/c lost and 10.6 percent a/c damaged of all a/c credited with sorties. Slightly more than half of the 3621 sorties, or 1868 a/c were fired upon by flak. The majority of these were in the target areas, although there were some instan- ces enroute. Slightly less than half, or 1753 a/c, were in formations against which not a single shot was fired. The loss of 9 a/c was 0.48 percent, and the damage to 383 a/c represented 20.5 percent of the 1868 fired upon during this two (2)-month period. These 1868 sorties may be divided further into two (2) categories: A summary of the two (2)-months operations against flak defended |
| Month | # a/c Axis & Break based on Flak Analysis |
# Lost Flak |
# % Dam Flak |
# a/c % Guns |
| Sept OctTOTAL |
694 537 1231 |
5 1 6 |
0.7 104 0.2 980.9 202 |
15.4 1069 18.2 116216.4 2231 |
| Month | # Axis & Break not based on Flak Analysis |
# Lost Flak |
# % Dam Flak |
# % Guns |
| Sept OctTOTAL |
569 68 637 |
3 0 3 |
0.5 137 0.0 440.5 181 |
24.3 692 64.7 20428.4 896 |
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[ S E C R E T ] |
| VI. Relation of Flak Experience to Success of Missions Against Bridges: The last four columns in Appendix I and II are headed “D, DA B, and M”. “D” stands for destroyed, meaning that the bridge was knocked down. “DA” stands for damaged, meaning that the bridge was hit, not knocked down, but damaged. “B” is the abbreviation for blocked. This means that the was missed and is undamaged but that the approach or line at either end of the bridge has been cut or blocked. “M” means that the target was completely missed. The following are the totals for the months of September and October, arranged to compare results on bridge targets when the attack experienced flak during the bombing run with results when attacks were free from flak on the bombing run. |
| RESULTS WITH FLAK ON THE BOMBING RUN |
RESULTS WITH NO FLAK ON THE BOMBING RUN |
| #
% |
D1
2 |
DA27
56 |
B7
15 |
M13
27 |
TOTAL 48
100 |
D12
21 |
DA33
57 |
B11
19 |
M2
3 |
TOTAL 58
100 |
The effect of flak upon results shows up in the comparisons of bridges destroyed And bridges missed. Only one bridge out of 48 (2%) was destroyed when flak was experienced on the bomb run as opposed to 12 out of 58 (21%) destroyed when the bomb runs were flak free. 28 percent were completely missed when flak was experienced on the bomb run in contrast to 3 percent on flak free targets. The one bridge destroyed when flak was experienced on the bomb run was at Ostiglia, the mission of 26 September, attacked by three formations. The 17th bomb Group lost 3 A/C and had 17 damaged by flak. Their attack missed the target, blocking the approaches. The 319th Bomb Group had 1 A/C destroyed and 12 holed by flak. They hit and damaged the bridge. The 320th Bomb Group lost no A/C over the target although 24 A/C were damaged, but they destroyed the bridge. The correlation between A/C losses and results of bombing in this isolated instance might be considered a coincidence if it were not in agreement with the general trend demonstrated by the results of the two month’s experience as a whole. A comparison of intensities and accuracies of flak experienced with bombing results did not reveal any trend of significance. VII. Smoke Screens: Smoke pots were reported at Mori on 3 October, and at Rovereto 12-13 October. On 3 October smoke screens were observed at Rovereto Fuel dump, at Verona A/D, and between Ala and Avio. No smoke screens were encountered in the period covered by this report in any target area attacked. VIII. Miscellaneous Phenomena: On 18 October, several bursts of possible rocket flak were reported from Sestri Levanti. They were large red bursts, 500 feet above the formation. Also on 18 October, a shower of silver objects about the size of silver dollars was reported in the vicinity of Alfonsine. These objects were seen floating at 10,500 feet and descending very slowly.
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[ S E C R E T ] |
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[ BLACKED OUT ] UNITED STATES AIR FORCE 22 Jan 53 |
| Major General John A. Samford Director of Intelligence Headquarters USAF Washington 25, D C. Dear General Samford: In view of recent news stories of lights seen Over Japan the attached account may be of interest. The original is in the files of the Archives of the USAF Historical Division, Air University. Sincerely yours,
1 Incl ALBERT F. SIMPSON
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If inclosure No.__{1}__ is withdrawn (or not attached) the classification on this correspondence will be can- celled in accordance with Par.25e. AF 205-1 |
CLASSIFICATION CHANGED TO [ ] UNCLASSIFIED) BY AUTHORITY OF THE DIRECTOR RS? AU BY: {/s/ G.C. Cobb Col USA.} DATE NOV 17 1955 |
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HEADQUARTERS VII Bomber Command MISSION REPORT NO. 11-327 |
| DATE: 2 MAY 1945 (GCT).
OBSERVATIONS: The crew of plane #616 over FALA ISLAND, TRUK ATOLL, at 021802Z observed 2 airborne objects at their 11,000 foot altitude changing from a cherry red to an orange, and to a white light which would die out and then become cherry red again. These objects were out on either wing and not within range of caliber .50 machine guns. Both followed the B-24 through all types of evasive action. A B-24 took a course for GUAM and one of the pursuers dropped off at 021900Z after accompanying the B-24 for an hour. The other continued to follow, never approaching closer than 1000 yards and speeding up when the B-24 went thru the clouds to emerge on the other side ahead of the B-24. In daylight it was seen to be bright silver in color. As the B-24 let down at GUAM, the pursuer took a course of 330 degrees at 15, 000 feet to 20,000 feet altitude at 022130Z. ONe B-24 encountered eight intense flames light green in color, one of which burst and hung at 5,000 feet at 021013Z. There was no trail or warning until the actual burst. A B-24 reported 9 to 10 red tracer type trails of fire up to 5,000 feet. They came in pairs and one pair came within 50 to 100 yards of the tail of the B-24 at 021010Z. Source of each pair was at a different location. {[} Source: Seventh Bomber Command Mission Reports, 742.332 – 8 February-
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[ SECRET ] EXHIBIT III . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
| SUBJECT: MISSION REPORT DATE: 19 APRIL 1945.DETACHMENT 6TH NIGHT FIGHTER SQUADRON AAF, MISSION 4-3.
1. a. One (1) P-61 2. a. None 3. Scrambled while on G. C. I.. 4. Lt. Moore, Pilot; Lt. Jennings, R/O Lizard Control called and scrambled us to Kahuku at A/10,000 feet. 15 miles away from Kahuku Lizard called again, changing our altitude to 6,000 feet. 5 miles away from Kahuku, we called Midnight Control. They ordered us on a 360 degree vector from Kahuku, telling us target was 30 miles away, North of Kahuku. We followed same vector on in, until Control told us that Target was at range of 6 to 7 miles, in an orbit, and ordered us to take over. Our first Radar contact was 12 miles out of Kahuku and proved to be Target on course of 170 degrees…Heading South toward the island. We maintained Radar contact for distance of 5 miles, then lost contact. Midnight Control vectored us on target again, lowering our altitude to mattress at 2,500 feet. We contacted target again at 2 miles range, and maintained contact til within approximately 3,000 feet. Target was still below us, under the clouds, (we were in the clouds, over Kahuku) we called Control saying we had lost contact. They gave us a 170 degree vector, telling us to climb over the mountains ahead. Lizard Control then called, saying target had been claimed by Molokai. We returned to base. 5. a. 8/10 heavy cloud coverage between 2500 and 3500 feet. Visibility 6. None 7. Ammo: None 8. None. |
| [CONFIDENTIAL] [CONFIDENTIAL] [CONFIDENTIAL] * * * * * |
| A TRUE COPY: /s/ John H. Roe JOHN H.ROE Capt., A.C., Unit Historian |
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| S E C R E TWAR DIARY 415 NIGHT FIGHTER SQUADRON
OCHEY AIR BASE, FRANCE DECEMBER 1944 |
1 Our tent area is in a piney wood. Besides their esthetic value, the trees also shield us from the wind.2 A wind storm came in during the night and played havoc with the tents we’d just set up, blowing down three on the line, two in the area and tearing others. 6 The planes arrived. Until today they have been weather 7 We turned one of our blankets in to Squadron supply and 8. The second echelon is arriving in driblets as we are finding 10 Line Chief T/Sgt Peedon is having his troubles here. This 12 When on Pass the boys are finding Nancy an interesting 14 Ol’ Man Winter has finally laid General Mud, blanketing him 15 The following is an excerpt from the operations report: 17 We are keeping warm by burning used beau oil or coal in our 18 I quote from the operations report: “In Rastatt area sighted
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War Diary Page 2 December 194420 Lts. Schleuter, Gould, Meyers ?ardu, and Sgt. Vanderbeer jeeped to Strausbourg to see Ignite, their sector controller for liaison purpose. The trip was deemed a success. 22 Lt Thomas and F/O Painter bailed out of 39 when both engines 23 More Foo-Fighters were in the air last night. The Ops. 24 The officer’s bar had its usual gala opening. The Foo- 25 We had a turkey dinner to-day. 26 Sgts Cypert, Coffey and Peterson went to Etain to work on 27 Claudia had four whelps, out of Foolish. Lt. Giblin shot 28 We have only seven operational aircraft now as replacements 29 T/Sgt. Cypert and his crew returned, their mission completed. 30 ” Lt. Schleuter and his A/C ? ? ? destroyed
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